4 Stages of PAD: Peripheral artery disease, or peripheral arterial disease, is a condition that occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the legs and feet become narrow or experience blockage. This can lead to a decrease in blood flow and oxygen to the legs and feet, which can cause pain, numbness, cramping, and other symptoms. In severe cases, peripheral artery disease can lead to ulcers, gangrene, and amputation.
But the progression of the disease and the condition a person experiences depends on its stage. In general, there are 4 stages of PAD and accordingly, a person has encountered the problem.
There are so many individuals around who have no clue about these stages. For all of them there we will explore these stages in detail. Let’s have a look!
4 Stages of PAD:
In this section, we will discuss the 4 stages of PAD in detail:
Stage 1: Asymptomatic:
The first stage of PAD, known as asymptomatic PAD, often goes undetected because there are no symptoms. This means that you may not have any symptoms at this stage. However, it’s important to get your blood pressure and cholesterol checked regularly, as these can be risk factors for PAD. However, asymptomatic PAD is a serious condition that can lead to debilitating and even life-threatening consequences if left untreated. With early detection and treatment, however, many people with asymptomatic PAD can live long and healthy lives.
Stage 2: Claudication:
Claudication is the second stage of PAD. This is when the arteries narrow and harden, and your legs start to feel weak and painful when you walk. You might notice that the pain usually occurs during physical activity and goes away with rest. This is because when you walk, your muscles need more blood than your narrowed arteries can supply.
Stage 3: Critical limb ischemia:
Critical limb ischemia (CLI) is a severe manifestation of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and a major contributor to lower extremity amputations. This occurs when there is an insufficient blood supply to the legs or feet, usually due to blockages in the arteries, resulting in pain at rest and tissue death. Although it is a serious condition that can lead to amputation, it is often underdiagnosed and undertreated. People with CLI often have other health problems, such as diabetes or heart disease. There is no cure for CLI, but treatment can improve symptoms and prevent amputation.
Stage 4: Acute limb ischemia:
Acute limb ischemia (ALI) is a sudden decrease in blood flow to the limbs. This can cause severe pain, tissue damage, and even death if not treated immediately. ALI is most often caused by a blockage in the arteries, but can also be caused by problems with the veins or blood vessels. While ALI can occur in any extremity, it is most commonly seen in the legs.
These are the stages of PAD. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms, reach the doctor now. In our recommendation, reach Dr. Nikhil Bansal in Jaipur. He is one of the best Interventional Radiologist in Jaipur to approach. He will help you to understand everything about the condition and provide the right treatment as well!
Also, Read This:
5 Actions you can take to protect yourself from a Peripheral Vascular Disease.
FAQ: 4 Stages of PAD
Q. 1 How do you know if PAD is getting worse?
Ans: If you have PAD, you may be wondering if it is getting worse and what signs to look for. PAD happens when plaque builds up in your arteries, making them narrower and harder. This can cause problems like pain in your legs when you walk, this condition is claudication. You may also notice that wounds on your feet or legs heal slowly or not at all. These are all signs that your PAD may be getting worse.
Q. 2 How long can you live with PAD disease?
Ans: If left untreated, PAD can lead to serious health problems, including amputation. The good news is that PAD is treatable and one can manage it with lifestyle changes and medication. With proper treatment, people with PAD can live normal, healthy lives.
Q. 3 Is peripheral artery disease a death sentence?
Ans: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a common condition that occurs when the arteries in your legs and feet become blocked. This can lead to a number of problems, including pain, cramping, and difficulty walking. PAD can also increase your risk for heart attack and stroke.
Q. 4 What is the main cause of peripheral artery disease?
Ans: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a common condition that occurs when plaque buildup narrows the arteries outside of your heart. Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood.
Q. 5 What is the latest treatment for PAD?
Ans: The latest treatment for PAD is the drug “cilostazol (brand name Pletal)”. This drug works by relaxing the muscles in your blood vessels, which allows blood to flow more easily.